A significant internal split has emerged within the AIADMK party as lawmakers diverge on support for former chief minister EPS.

This division threatens the party's cohesion in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and could shift the balance of power during a critical government test. The rift comes as the party faces a pivotal trust vote on May 13, 2024 [5].

Reports indicate that only 17 AIADMK MLAs signed a letter expressing support for EPS [1]. In contrast, more than 20 MLAs did not sign the letter [2]. This lack of consensus reveals a growing divide between the EPS camp and the Shanmugam-Velumani faction opposing him.

The party currently holds 47 total seats in the Assembly [3]. The inability to secure a unified front suggests that a large portion of the party is distancing itself from the current leadership strategy.

Some estimates suggest the rift is deeper than the unsigned letters indicate. Reports show that up to 36 AIADMK MLAs may potentially back the ruling TVK government [4]. Such a move would represent a substantial defection from the party's official stance.

This internal struggle is characterized by opposing strategies between rival camps. While one group remains loyal to EPS, others appear ready to align with the TVK administration to secure political leverage, or stability, ahead of the trust vote.

Only 17 AIADMK MLAs signed a letter expressing support for EPS.

The potential defection of 36 lawmakers would effectively strip the AIADMK of its influence as a cohesive opposition bloc. By aligning with the ruling TVK government, these MLAs could ensure the government's survival in the May 13 trust vote while simultaneously cementing a leadership change within their own party.