Alphabet Inc. has increased its public equity offering to raise between $84.75 billion [1] and $85 billion [2] to fund artificial intelligence spending.

The move signals the massive scale of capital required to maintain a competitive edge in the AI race. By tapping the public markets for this amount, the parent company of Google is securing the liquidity necessary for infrastructure and research as AI integration becomes central to its business model.

The company announced the upsized offering on Wednesday, June 3 [1]. This follows an initial announcement on June 1 that the company would raise $80 billion [3]. The offering was conducted via the NASDAQ exchange in the U.S. [1].

While the primary goal is to fund growing artificial intelligence capital expenditures [1], the funds are not solely for technology. Nearly 40 percent of the $85 billion is earmarked to cover tax obligations tied to employee equity awards [5]. This suggests the company is using the raise to manage the internal costs of its compensation structures, alongside its external growth goals.

As part of the capital influx, Berkshire Hathaway provided an investment of $10 billion [2]. The scale of the raise is being described by some industry observers as the largest equity offering in history [2].

Alphabet has not provided further details on the specific AI projects the capital will support, but the timing aligns with global competition to build more powerful large language models and the hardware required to run them.

Alphabet Inc. has increased its public equity offering to raise between $84.75 billion and $85 billion.

This massive capital raise demonstrates that the AI arms race has shifted from a software competition to a capital-intensive infrastructure battle. By combining AI investment with the settlement of employee tax liabilities, Alphabet is simultaneously attempting to stabilize its balance sheet and accelerate its technical capabilities to prevent market share loss to competitors.