The Metropolitan Police Department referred Anti-NHK party leader Takashi Tachibana to prosecutors on July 3 for suspected defamation [1].
This legal action highlights the tension between political campaigning and defamation laws in Japan. The case centers on whether public posters used for political messaging cross the line into criminal character assassination.
Police officials said the referral follows an investigation into posters featuring Ayaka Otsu [1]. The authorities said the content of these materials constitutes defamation against Otsu [1].
Tachibana has built a political platform centered on opposition to the public broadcaster NHK. The use of public posters is a common tactic for smaller political parties to gain visibility, but the specific nature of the claims made against Otsu has triggered this police response [1].
The referral to prosecutors is a formal step that may lead to an indictment. Under Japanese law, defamation can be pursued even if the statements made are true, provided they damage a person's social reputation without a clear public interest justification [1].
Representatives for the Metropolitan Police Department said the case is now in the hands of prosecutors to determine if formal charges will be filed [1].
“Takashi Tachibana has been referred to prosecutors for suspected defamation.”
This case underscores the strict application of defamation laws in Japan, where the legal threshold for protecting an individual's social reputation often outweighs the protections for political speech. If Tachibana is convicted, it could set a precedent limiting how fringe political parties use provocative visual media to target specific individuals during campaigns.



