Argentina's Ministry of Health now requires foreign nationals without permanent residency to pay for medical services at national hospitals [1].

The measure aims to recover costs for health services provided to individuals who do not hold permanent residency in the country [4]. This shift marks a significant change in the accessibility of the national public health system for visitors and temporary residents.

The regulation was formalized through Resolution 1066/2026 [2], which was published in the Official Gazette on Tuesday, Aug. 11 [3]. This resolution provides the necessary framework to implement charges for medical attention in public facilities across the country [1].

This administrative action follows the earlier introduction of Decree of Necessity and Urgency 366/2025 [1], which established broader changes to the nation's migration laws [1]. The current resolution clarifies how the healthcare costs will be applied to non-residents under that reform [2].

Despite the new payment requirements, the government said that emergency medical care will continue to be provided without restriction [1]. This ensures that life-threatening situations are treated regardless of the patient's residency status or ability to pay [1].

National hospitals are now authorized to bill non-residents for non-emergency consultations, diagnostic tests, and other routine medical services [4]. The government said the move is part of a larger effort to manage the financial sustainability of the public health infrastructure [4].

Emergency medical care will continue to be provided without restriction.

This policy transition signals a move away from the universal, free-at-point-of-use healthcare model previously available to all people in Argentina, regardless of nationality. By linking healthcare access to residency status, the government is treating public health as a benefit of residency rather than a universal human right, reflecting a broader fiscal strategy to reduce the burden on the state's national budget.