Harvard University professor Arthur Brooks discussed Pope Leo's warning that artificial intelligence will ruin humanity unless it makes people more human [1].

The discussion highlights a growing tension between rapid technological advancement and the preservation of human dignity. As AI integrates into the global economy, the risk of eroding accountability and personal value becomes a central concern for religious and academic leaders.

Appearing on CNBC's Squawk Box, Brooks, who also serves as a columnist for The Free Press, detailed the specific threats posed by the technology [1]. He said that the proliferation of AI creates significant risks to jobs and the general sense of human dignity [1].

Brooks said that the primary danger lies in the potential for AI to replace the qualities that define the human experience. He said that without a framework to ensure AI promotes human values, the technology could lead to a societal decline [1].

Beyond employment, Brooks addressed the issue of accountability [1]. He said that the delegation of decision-making to algorithms may remove the moral responsibility inherent in human leadership, a shift that Pope Leo warned against [1].

To mitigate these risks, Brooks called for the implementation of stronger safeguards [1]. He said that the goal of AI development should not be mere efficiency, but rather the enhancement of human capabilities and ethics [1].

Throughout the segment, Brooks framed the challenge as a choice between a future where technology diminishes the individual or one where it serves as a tool for human flourishing [1].

AI will ruin us if it doesn't make us more human

The intersection of papal warnings and academic discourse suggests a shift in the AI debate from purely technical or regulatory concerns toward an existential and ethical framework. By focusing on 'human dignity' and 'accountability,' this perspective argues that the success of AI should be measured by its impact on human nature rather than its computational power or economic output.