Bangladesh plans to purchase approximately 20 Chinese-made J-10CE multirole fighter jets to modernize its air force [3].
The acquisition represents a significant shift in regional defense procurement and strengthens the strategic military relationship between Dhaka and Beijing. By opting for 4.5-generation aircraft, Bangladesh aims to enhance its air-defense capabilities with a more cost-effective alternative to other options, such as India's Rafale [1, 2].
Zahed Ur Rahman, an adviser to Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, said the move is intended to modernize the Bangladesh Air Force [1, 4]. A draft agreement for the purchase was prepared in October 2023, with further negotiations reported in August 2024 [4, 1].
Financial estimates for the package vary slightly between sources. One estimate places the cost of the acquisition at $2.2 billion [4], while another suggests the total could reach $2.3 billion [5]. In local currency, the deal is valued at Tk 27,060 crore [4].
The J-10CE is a multirole fighter designed for a variety of combat missions. Bangladesh officials said the procurement is focused on obtaining advanced technology to ensure national security, a goal that aligns with broader efforts to update aging military hardware.
While the draft agreement was initiated years ago, the ongoing negotiations highlight the continued reliance on Chinese defense exports in South Asia. The selection of the J-10CE over Western or other regional alternatives underscores the priority placed on cost-effectiveness, and the specific capabilities of the Chinese platform [1, 2].
“Bangladesh plans to purchase approximately 20 Chinese-made J-10CE multirole fighter jets”
The procurement of J-10CE jets signals Bangladesh's strategic pivot toward Chinese military hardware to achieve rapid modernization. By selecting a 4.5-generation fighter, Dhaka is balancing the need for advanced aerial deterrence with budget constraints, potentially altering the balance of air power in South Asia and deepening its security ties with China.
