U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Japan's economy is strong and a mutually beneficial tariff agreement between the two nations remains possible [1].

The meeting in Tokyo underscores a strategic effort to stabilize global markets by aligning trade policies and curbing extreme currency fluctuations. As the U.S. and Japan navigate shifting trade landscapes, coordination on these fronts is intended to prevent economic instability that could impact both allies.

Bessent met with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Tuesday, May 12, 2026, to discuss a potential tariff deal and measures to address excessive yen volatility [1, 2]. The Treasury Secretary said that the two countries are working closely to manage the impact of currency swings on their respective economies [2].

“A mutually beneficial U.S.-Japan tariff agreement is still possible,” Bessent said [1].

Beyond trade tariffs, the discussions focused heavily on foreign exchange markets. Bessent said that the U.S. and Japan have reaffirmed their commitment to close coordination in tackling excessive volatility in currency markets [2]. This cooperation is viewed as a critical tool for maintaining financial stability in the Asia-Pacific region.

“We will maintain constant and robust coordination on FX,” Bessent said [3].

The Treasury Secretary's visit to Tokyo serves as a signal of continued economic partnership despite the complexities of international trade negotiations. By coordinating on both trade and currency, the two nations aim to create a predictable environment for investors, and businesses alike [1, 2].

A mutually beneficial U.S.-Japan tariff agreement is still possible.

This coordination suggests that the U.S. is prioritizing a negotiated approach to trade with Japan rather than unilateral tariff impositions. By linking trade discussions with currency volatility management, the Treasury is attempting to stabilize the yen, which prevents Japanese exports from becoming artificially cheap and protects U.S. domestic industries from unfair competition.