The Brazilian Federal Police launched a national operation on May 12, 2026, to dismantle criminal factions involved in drug trafficking and money laundering.

This crackdown represents a significant escalation in the government's effort to disrupt organized crime networks that operate across state lines. By targeting the financial infrastructure of these groups, authorities aim to weaken the operational capacity of the gangs.

The operation spanned 16 states [3], including the Distrito Federal and Rondônia [1]. Officers executed 165 search and seizure warrants [1] and 71 arrest warrants [1]. These actions were part of a coordinated effort to seize weapons, and freeze assets linked to the illicit trade of narcotics.

The initiative is tied to a larger federal program designed to combat organized crime with a budget of R$ 11 billion [1], [4]. This funding supports the mobilization of a new integrated force to synchronize efforts between different levels of law enforcement.

Authorities focused on the intersection of drug trafficking, arms smuggling, and the laundering of proceeds. The scale of the warrants suggests a wide-reaching network of associates and facilitators who manage the logistics of the criminal organizations.

While some reports differed on the timing of specific raids, the primary action was centered on May 12, 2026 [1], [2]. The Federal Police said the operation is part of a sustained strategy to reclaim territory from factions that exert influence over local governments and populations.

The operation spanned 16 states

The deployment of an R$ 11 billion fund indicates that the Brazilian government is shifting toward a high-capital, integrated approach to security. By coordinating arrests across 16 states simultaneously, the Federal Police are attempting to prevent the 'balloon effect,' where shutting down a cell in one region simply pushes the criminal activity into another.