President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a federal law allowing women to purchase and use pepper spray for personal self-defense [1].
The legislation provides a non-lethal means of protection for women facing physical or sexual aggression [2]. By legalizing these tools, the government aims to increase safety options for women in public and private spaces across the country [2].
The law took effect Friday, July 24, 2026 [3]. It authorizes the purchase, possession, and use of pepper spray throughout Brazil at any registered retail outlet [4]. To prevent misuse, the law establishes specific limits on the equipment and strict requirements for buyers.
Under the new regulations, canisters are limited to a maximum volume of 50 ml [5]. To qualify for a purchase, women must be 18 years or older [6]. Retailers are required to verify the identity and background of the buyer before completing the sale [7].
Buyers must present three specific documents: a photo ID, proof of residence, and a criminal-record certificate [7]. These measures ensure that the tools remain in the hands of eligible citizens who do not have a history of violent crime.
The decision to implement these requirements reflects a balance between providing safety tools and maintaining public order. The law applies nationwide, meaning women in all states and territories can now access these products through legal channels [4].
“The law authorizes the purchase, possession, and use of pepper spray throughout Brazil”
This legislative shift represents a move toward diversifying non-lethal defense options for women in Brazil. By requiring criminal-record certificates and photo identification, the state is attempting to mitigate the risk of the spray being used as an offensive weapon rather than a defensive tool. The 50 ml limit suggests a focus on portability and minimal collateral impact during use.
