Candidates for the Busan Buk-gu Gap district visited polling stations on June 29, 2024 [4], as early voting began for local and by-elections.
The contest in this district is viewed as a high-stakes battle because a failure to unify conservative candidates has resulted in a three-way race [1]. This split has created a volatile environment where small shifts in voter turnout could determine the winner.
Ha Jung-woo, a candidate for the Democratic Party of Korea, focused his appeal on his administrative experience. He said that if a worker who served in the Blue House is elected, the region could quickly overcome the lack of development speed seen over the last 20 years [3].
Park Min-shik, the candidate for the People Power Party, emphasized the need to protect the conservative stronghold. He said he would give his all during the final four days [2] to defend both the conservative cause and the Buk-gu district.
Both candidates spent the first day of early voting directly engaging with voters outside the polling sites. The strategy aims to secure an early lead in a race that analysts describe as too close to call. The official local elections are scheduled for June 3, 2024 [5].
Because the conservative vote is divided among three candidates [1], the Democratic Party candidate may have a strategic advantage. However, the intensity of the final campaign push from the People Power Party suggests a fight for every single ballot in the district.
“If a worker who served in the Blue House is elected, the region could quickly overcome the lack of development speed seen over the last 20 years.”
The fragmentation of the conservative vote in Busan Buk-gu Gap transforms a traditionally predictable district into a competitive three-way contest. This dynamic increases the importance of early voting turnout and suggests that the Democratic Party may be able to win the seat with a plurality rather than a majority, provided the conservative split persists.



