A magnitude 7.4 earthquake [1] struck southwest Cali on Monday, Aug. 10, 2024, causing building collapses and extensive regional damage.
The disaster has triggered a massive humanitarian crisis in the Valle del Cauca region, necessitating a large-scale rescue operation to locate survivors trapped under rubble.
Rescue efforts are concentrated in the southwest neighborhoods of Cali, specifically El Refugio, El Tequendama, and Pampalinda [1, 2]. Firefighters, military personnel, and local neighbors are working together to clear debris and search for missing persons [1].
Death tolls vary across reports. One source said more than 200 people died [1], while other reports said more than 111 deaths [2]. At least 87 people were injured [2].
The municipality of El Cairo in Valle del Cauca suffered some of the most severe impacts. Reports said 80% of the town was destroyed [3] by the tectonic activity.
Emergency teams continue to operate in the affected zones as they assess the full extent of the structural failures. Drone footage has been used to coordinate the rescue efforts and map the areas of highest destruction [1].
“A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck southwest Cali”
The significant disparity in death toll reports suggests a chaotic early recovery phase where official counts have not yet synchronized with field reports. The near-total destruction of El Cairo indicates a failure of local infrastructure to withstand high-magnitude seismic events, highlighting a critical need for updated building codes in the Valle del Cauca region.



