Prime Minister Mark Carney and Alberta's premier signed a carbon-pricing deal Friday to enable a new crude oil pipeline to British Columbia [1].

The agreement resolves a primary federal condition for the project, potentially unlocking significant energy exports while addressing emissions costs for producers in Alberta [2].

The proposed pipeline would move one million barrels of oil per day [1]. The route is designed to transport crude to the northwest coast of British Columbia [2]. This infrastructure project aims to lower emissions-related costs for energy producers in the province and satisfy the federal requirements necessary for official approval [2].

According to government plans, construction is slated to begin in fall 2027, potentially as early as September 2027 [1]. The timeline projects that oil will begin flowing through the system by 2033-34 [3].

As part of the deal signed in Calgary, Alberta energy producers will be subject to a stringent carbon levy [2]. The specific financial amount of the levy was not disclosed in the agreement, but the pricing structure is intended to align the project with federal climate goals [2].

While the carbon-pricing framework is now in place, the project still requires a private proponent to lead the development [3]. The federal government said it intends to greenlight construction once a suitable partner is secured and final regulatory hurdles are cleared [3].

The proposed pipeline would move one million barrels of oil per day.

This deal represents a strategic compromise between federal climate mandates and provincial economic interests. By tying the pipeline's approval to a stringent carbon levy, the federal government maintains its emissions targets while providing Alberta a viable path to expand its oil export capacity to Pacific markets.