Thousands of Chileans protested in Valparaíso and other cities as President José Antonio Kast delivered his first state-of-the-nation address [1], [2].

The demonstrations signal a sharp divide between the administration's regulatory approach and public demands for climate protection. This tension surfaced March 22, 2024, which coincided with World Water Day [2].

Protesters gathered outside the Congress in Valparaíso to voice their opposition to the administration's environmental policies [1]. Many of the demonstrators focused their anger on the withdrawal of dozens of environmental decrees [2]. These rollbacks are viewed by critics as a threat to the country's ecological stability, and water security.

While the primary gathering occurred in Valparaíso, reports indicate that thousands of people also marched in Santiago and other urban centers across the country [2]. The scale of the mobilization underscores the sensitivity of environmental issues in Chile—a nation frequently grappling with water scarcity and industrial pollution.

President Kast used the state-of-the-nation address to outline his government's priorities. However, the event was overshadowed by the crowds outside the legislative building who demanded the restoration of the revoked decrees [1], [2].

The timing of the protests on World Water Day was intentional, highlighting the connection between government deregulation and the management of natural resources [2]. The protesters said that the removal of these protections leaves the environment vulnerable to exploitation.

Thousands of Chileans protested in Valparaíso and other cities

The protests reflect a growing friction between President Kast's deregulatory agenda and a Chilean public increasingly focused on environmental sustainability. By timing the demonstrations to World Water Day and the first state-of-the-nation address, activists are attempting to frame the administration's policy shifts as a direct threat to the country's most vital natural resources.