Chinese humanoid robots performed everyday tasks including folding laundry and making sandwiches at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai [1].

The demonstrations signal China's intent to dominate the global robotics market by integrating AI into domestic and commercial environments. By showcasing machines capable of complex manual labor, the nation aims to solidify its position as a leader in artificial intelligence development [1].

The event opened on May 31, 2026 [2]. Humanoid robots from various domestic firms, including Unitree Robotics, served as the primary attraction of the expo [1]. These machines were observed dancing, assisting in retail settings, and performing household chores [3].

Attendance at the conference was significant, with hundreds of thousands of people visiting Shanghai to view the robot displays [1]. The scale of the exhibition highlighted the rapid transition of humanoid robotics from laboratory prototypes to functional tools for the general public.

China's industrial capacity in this sector is currently vast. Reports indicate that China ships 90% of the world's humanoid robot units [2]. This manufacturing dominance provides the country with a significant advantage in iterating hardware and gathering real-world data for AI training.

The conference served as a platform for the government to promote domestic manufacturers and demonstrate the practical application of AI in everyday life [1]. The ability of these robots to handle soft materials, such as clothing, or precise tasks, such as food preparation, represents a technical milestone in robotic dexterity [3].

“China ships 90% of the world’s humanoid robot units”

China's ability to manufacture the vast majority of the world's humanoid robots creates a feedback loop where hardware availability accelerates AI software development. By focusing on 'everyday' tasks like laundry and retail, China is positioning its AI industry to move beyond digital assistants and into physical labor, potentially disrupting global logistics and domestic service industries.