Citigroup Inc. predicts that oil prices may slump to $60 [1] a barrel by the end of the year.

This forecast suggests a significant shift in energy markets as the geopolitical volatility surrounding the Strait of Hormuz begins to stabilize. Because this waterway is a critical artery for global oil shipments, any change in its risk profile directly impacts global benchmarks.

The financial services firm said that the price decline is expected as the "Hormuz shock" fades [1]. This volatility was largely driven by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway that connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.

According to Citigroup, the potential drop to $60 [2] per barrel comes as the effects of the U.S.-Iran war fade [2]. The firm said that the easing of these specific disruptions is the primary driver for the projected price correction.

Market analysts typically monitor the Strait of Hormuz due to its strategic importance to global energy security. When tensions rise in the region, prices often spike due to fears of supply interruptions. Conversely, as these tensions dissipate, the market removes the "risk premium" from the price of crude.

Citigroup said the projected slump to $60 [1] reflects a return to a more stable supply environment. The firm expects this trend to materialize as the year concludes, provided that the current easing of regional disruptions continues.

Citi predicts oil may slump to $60 a barrel as the Hormuz Strait disruption eases.

A drop to $60 per barrel would signal that the market no longer views the conflict between the U.S. and Iran as a primary threat to global oil supply. This transition from a risk-driven market to one based on fundamental supply and demand could pressure oil-producing nations to adjust their fiscal budgets, and potentially impact global inflation rates as energy costs decrease.