Teachers from the National Coordinator of Education Workers (CNTE) blocked roads to San Cristóbal de las Casas in Chiapas on Oct. 17, 2023 [1].

These disruptions highlight the ongoing tension between the Mexican government and the CNTE, as the union uses strategic infrastructure blockades to force federal negotiations. The impact extends beyond education, affecting regional commerce and the movement of goods in southern Mexico.

The blockades were part of a larger national day of protest and strikes organized by the CNTE to pressure the government [1]. According to reports, these actions were not limited to Chiapas; blockades and strikes were recorded across four states, including Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Michoacán [1].

In Chiapas, the situation escalated as protesters closed key routes leading to San Cristóbal de las Casas. During these closures, teachers reportedly collected unauthorized fees from drivers attempting to pass through the blockades [2].

Local authorities said the economic impact of these disruptions was severe. The daily economic losses resulting from the road closures were estimated between 2.5 million and 3 million pesos [2]. The blockades created significant chaos for travelers and local businesses, interrupting the flow of essential supplies to the region.

The CNTE has a long history of utilizing these tactics to demand better wages, working conditions, and the removal of specific educational reforms. By targeting high-traffic routes in states like Chiapas and Oaxaca, the union maximizes visibility and economic pressure on the administration [1].

Daily economic losses were estimated between 2.5 million and 3 million pesos.

The use of unauthorized tolls and strategic road blockades by the CNTE demonstrates a shift from traditional labor strikes to tactical economic disruption. By targeting the logistics of southern Mexico, the union creates immediate financial pressure on local governments and businesses, which in turn pressures the federal government to address their demands to restore regional stability.