The Coalition of the Willing convened in Paris on Monday to reaffirm military support for Ukraine and discuss missile-defense cooperation [1], [2].

The summit represents a strategic effort by European nations to coordinate a unified military response and push for renewed peace talks. By formalizing this coalition, member states aim to demonstrate a "strategic awakening" in Europe's approach to the conflict [1], [3].

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy attended the meetings, which were held at the Élysée Palace and other venues in the capital [2], [4]. The initiative includes approximately 35 countries committed to supporting Ukraine militarily [1]. Discussions focused on reinforcing aid, exploring joint military exercises, and developing a shared ballistic-missile-defense capability [2], [3].

While the broader coalition consists of dozens of nations, a specific group of 10 European nations issued a targeted statement regarding defense infrastructure. "Our goal is to build a shared ballistic missile defense capability for Europe," the statement said [2].

The Kremlin responded to the gathering with criticism. Dmitry Peskov, a spokesperson for the Kremlin, said the coalition of the willing are countries that want the Ukraine conflict to persist [3].

Participants also used the summit to encourage diplomatic steps toward a cease-fire with Russia [2]. Reports indicate that activities surrounding the summit extended into Tuesday, as President Zelenskyy remained in the city for further consultations [3], [4].

“Our goal is to build a shared ballistic missile defense capability for Europe.”

The formation of the Coalition of the Willing signals a shift toward a more structured, multilateral military framework in Europe that operates alongside existing alliances. By focusing on shared ballistic missile defense and joint exercises, these nations are attempting to reduce individual dependencies on U.S. hardware and create a sustainable, long-term security architecture for Ukraine.