Cuban officials warned this month that the nation will defend itself against any U.S. military action, citing the potential for massive casualties [1].

These statements signal a heightened state of tension between Havana and Washington. The warnings emphasize Cuba's perceived need to protect its sovereignty against U.S. sanctions and threats of aggression.

In an interview with PBS NewsHour on May 15, Cuban Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Josefina Vidal Ferreiro said that American military action against the country could lead to "thousands of deaths" [1]. She said that the government must remain prepared for such a scenario. "It would be naive for us not to be ready in order to defend ourselves," Vidal Ferreiro said [1].

Cuban President Miguel Díaz‑Canel reiterated these warnings in subsequent statements. He said a U.S. military assault on Cuba will cause a bloodbath with incalculable consequences [3]. The president's remarks align with the administration's stance that any external aggression would be met with a legitimate defense of the island.

The rhetoric from Cuban leadership underscores a belief that the U.S. continues to pose a direct military threat. While the specific nature of the perceived threats was not detailed in the interviews, the government maintains that its readiness is a necessary response to long-standing diplomatic friction.

Cuban officials have consistently linked their defensive posture to the impact of U.S. sanctions. They argue that these economic measures create an environment where military preparedness is essential for national survival. The warnings issued by Vidal Ferreiro and Díaz‑Canel serve as a public deterrent against potential intervention [2].

"It would be naive for us not to be ready in order to defend ourselves."

The escalation of rhetoric from both the Cuban presidency and the Foreign Ministry suggests a strategic attempt to deter U.S. intervention by highlighting the high human cost of conflict. By framing their military readiness as a 'legitimate defense' against sanctions and aggression, the Cuban government is reinforcing nationalistic sentiment and signaling to the international community that any military engagement would result in significant casualties.