Muslim authorities in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are observing the Dhul al-Hijjah crescent moon to determine the start of Eid al-Adha [1].
The sighting is critical because it establishes the official religious calendar for one of the most significant periods in the Islamic faith. The timing of the moon's appearance dictates the start of the Hajj pilgrimage and the subsequent celebration of Eid al-Adha [2, 3].
In Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court called for the moon sighting on May 17, 2026 [1]. This official observation process is designed to ensure that the lunar calendar is accurately followed across the kingdom. The results of this sighting will synchronize the start of the holy month for millions of pilgrims traveling to Mecca [1, 3].
Similar observations are taking place in Pakistan, Geo News said [4]. Because the lunar month begins with the first sighting of the new crescent, the exact date can vary by one day depending on the visibility of the moon in different geographic regions [2, 5].
Reports from other regions, including India and the UAE, indicate that observations are scheduled around the same period in May 2026 [2, 5]. While some sources suggest the crescent may be visible over a two-day window, the Saudi Supreme Court has specifically designated May 17, 2026, for its formal process [1, 5].
The determination of the date involves both traditional sighting methods and astronomical calculations. Once the moon is confirmed, religious authorities will announce the official date for the beginning of the month of Dhul al-Hijjah [2, 3]. This announcement triggers the final preparations for the Hajj pilgrimage, which requires precise timing for the rites performed at various holy sites [3].
“The sighting is critical because it establishes the official religious calendar for one of the most significant periods in the Islamic faith.”
The coordination of moon sightings between Saudi Arabia and other Muslim-majority nations like Pakistan is essential for global religious synchronization. Because the Hajj pilgrimage involves massive logistical movements of people into a concentrated area, a definitive date provided by the Saudi Supreme Court serves as the primary anchor for international travel and local administration.
