Farmers from the Kalingarayan canal and Lower Bhavani Project clashed during a grievance meeting in Erode over water releases from the Bhavanisagar Dam.

The dispute highlights the growing tension between competing agricultural zones in Tamil Nadu, where delayed irrigation can jeopardize crop yields and rural livelihoods.

During the meeting on July 1, Kalingarayan farmers said water releases this year have been delayed and insufficient. This disagreement coincided with grievances from Lower Bhavani Project (LBP) farmers, who said their 2.07 lakh-acre ayacut [1] has often received less than a full irrigation allotment.

The two groups sparred over the timing and volume of the water available for their respective regions. While farmers pressed for an immediate release of water to save their crops, the Water Resources Department provided a different timeline. The department said water would be released only after inflow stabilizes [2].

Kalingarayan farmers have threatened to hold a hunger strike if their demands for timely water access are not met [2]. The conflict underscores the difficulty of managing limited reservoir resources during periods of fluctuating inflow, a challenge that often pits different farming communities against one another.

Officials at the meeting attempted to mediate the dispute, but the lack of an immediate release date left both groups dissatisfied. The LBP farmers said that the scale of their ayacut requires consistent and full allotments to remain viable [1].

Kalingarayan and LBP farmers spar over water release at grievance meeting in Erode

This conflict reflects a systemic struggle in regional water management where fixed irrigation allotments clash with the reality of variable dam inflows. When the Water Resources Department prioritizes stabilization over immediate release, it creates a vacuum that fuels competition between different agricultural sectors, potentially leading to civil unrest like hunger strikes.