Favorable views of the European Union have increased across eight member states compared to the period of the 2016 Brexit referendum [1].
This shift suggests that the consequences of the United Kingdom's departure have altered how remaining member states perceive the benefits of the Union. While the EU has gained approval, the persistence of eurosceptic parties indicates a complex political landscape where institutional support does not always translate to party loyalty.
According to the Pew Research Center, a median of 55% of respondents across the eight surveyed countries now hold a favorable view of the EU [1]. This represents an increase from the 45% median rating recorded in 2016 [1]. The survey included citizens from France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Belgium [1].
Analysts suggest the UK's exit may have served as a cautionary example. The Economist editorial team said that Britain’s departure has made Europe more French and appears to have softened attitudes toward the Union in many member states [3].
Despite the rise in general favorability, the political environment remains divided. An Euronews correspondent said that polling shows favorable views have increased even as national polling indicates support for some eurosceptic parties is at a high [2].
This trend highlights a disconnect between the perceived utility of the European Union as an institution and the appeal of nationalist or eurosceptic political platforms. The data suggests that while more citizens value the Union's role, they may still support parties that challenge its current structure or policies.
“A median of 55% of respondents across the eight countries now say they have a favorable view of the EU.”
The increase in EU favorability suggests a 'stabilization effect' following the shock of Brexit, where the tangible difficulties of leaving the bloc have reinforced the value of membership for many. However, the continued strength of eurosceptic parties indicates that populist sentiment remains a potent force, meaning the EU faces a dual reality of institutional approval and political volatility.
