Francia Márquez Mina is the only woman to have held the position of vice president in Colombia [1].
Her tenure represents a historic shift in Colombian political representation, as she was selected for the ticket to ensure the inclusion of women and Afro-descendant populations in the national government [1], [2].
Márquez assumed her duties on Aug. 7, 2022 [1], marking the start of the mandate for President Gustavo Petro. Her role has been characterized by a focus on racial equity and the representation of marginalized groups in cities such as Cali and Bogotá [1], [2].
Despite the symbolic importance of her appointment, the vice president has faced internal challenges within the administration. Márquez said she has spoken about divisions within the government, highlighting the tension between her role as a representative and the pressures of political alignment [2].
"A mí no me eligieron en este gobierno para guardar silencio cuando tengamos errores," Márquez said [1].
Her presence in the executive branch is a first for the nation, as no other woman has occupied the office since the establishment of the vice presidency [1]. The administration's goal in pairing Petro with Márquez was to create a diverse coalition capable of addressing systemic racism and gender inequality across the country [1], [2].
Throughout her term, Márquez has maintained that her responsibility is to speak out against errors, regardless of the political cost. This stance has contributed to a complex relationship with other government officials, as she continues to advocate for the specific needs of Afro-Colombians [1], [2].
“Francia Márquez Mina is the only woman to have held the position of vice president in Colombia.”
The appointment of Francia Márquez marks a departure from the traditional political elite in Colombia, breaking a long-standing gender and racial barrier in the executive branch. Her tenure serves as a litmus test for whether symbolic representation can translate into systemic policy changes for Afro-descendant and female populations, especially as she navigates internal government friction.
