Antoine Ferté, a cereal farmer from the Aube department in France, discussed his history of using neonicotinoid pesticides during a recent interview.

His account highlights the tension between traditional agricultural training and modern environmental accountability. As governments and activists push for ecological restoration, farmers who followed established industry practices now find themselves at the center of a blame cycle regarding biodiversity loss.

Ferté spoke on the program "La Terre au carré," which aired on Thursday, June 4 [1]. He said that he used neonicotinoid pesticides until 2015 [2]. According to Ferté, the use of these chemicals was not a personal choice but a result of how he was taught to practice his trade [1].

The farmer expressed a deep sense of injustice regarding the current narrative surrounding environmental degradation. He said that he feels singled out as responsible for the damage caused by these substances. Because he operated within the guidelines and education provided to him at the time, he views the current assignment of guilt as unfair [1].

Neonicotinoids are a class of neuro-active insecticides chemically similar to nicotine. While they were widely adopted to protect crops from pests, they have been heavily scrutinized for their impact on pollinator populations, specifically bees. The transition away from these chemicals in France has been a point of significant friction between the agricultural sector and environmental regulators.

Ferté's experience reflects a broader struggle in the Aube region and across France, where farmers grapple with the legacy of chemical reliance. The shift toward sustainable farming often requires a total overhaul of inherited methods, a process that can leave practitioners feeling abandoned by the systems that originally trained them [1].

He used neonicotinoid pesticides until 2015.

This account underscores the systemic nature of agricultural chemical use, suggesting that environmental damage was the result of institutional training rather than individual negligence. It highlights a growing psychological and social gap between policymakers demanding immediate ecological shifts and the farmers who implemented the very methods the state previously sanctioned.