At least 78 people have died in violent clashes between rival gangs in the suburbs of Port-au-Prince [1].

The escalation of violence in Haiti's capital region highlights the fragile security situation and the limited ability of authorities to curb gang territorial disputes.

The fighting began on Saturday, May 9, 2024 [1]. According to reports, the violence has resulted in 66 injuries [1]. The clashes are the result of an ongoing rivalry between armed gangs operating in the suburbs of the city [1], [2].

Reports on the death toll vary across sources. While the United Nations and other outlets report at least 78 deaths [1], [2], the International Business Times reported around 70 people were killed [3].

The suburbs of Port-au-Prince have become a primary battleground as these groups vie for control over the region [2]. The surge in casualties reflects a pattern of escalating conflict that frequently displaces residents, and disrupts essential services in the capital's outskirts [1].

Local authorities and international observers continue to monitor the situation as the gangs maintain their grip on several suburban neighborhoods [2]. The high number of casualties within a short window indicates a significant spike in the intensity of the urban warfare [1].

At least 78 people have died in violent clashes between rival gangs

The disparity in casualty figures—ranging from 70 to 78 deaths—underscores the difficulty of gathering accurate data in active conflict zones. This surge in violence demonstrates that gang rivals in Port-au-Prince possess the firepower and coordination to cause mass casualties, further destabilizing the suburban perimeter of the capital.