Hajj pilgrims began moving from the plain of Arafat to Muzdalifah after sunset on Tuesday [1].
This transition marks a critical progression in the annual pilgrimage, as the standing at Arafat is considered the most significant rite of the Hajj. The movement ensures that millions of worshippers can complete the sequence of religious obligations within the prescribed timeframe.
The migration occurred following the ninth day of Dhu al-Hijjah [2]. More than 1.7 million pilgrims finished the standing at the plain of Arafat before departing for the plain of Muzdalifah [6].
This process is a central requirement for those performing the pilgrimage. Once the pilgrims conclude their prayers and reflections at Arafat, they proceed to Muzdalifah to spend the night and collect pebbles for the subsequent stoning of the Jamarat. The logistical coordination of such a massive movement of people is a primary focus for Saudi authorities to ensure safety and order.
Reports said the departure from Arafat is timed specifically to follow the sunset of the ninth day [1]. This timing is mandated by Islamic tradition to maintain the spiritual order of the rites. The pilgrims move in a coordinated effort to avoid congestion as they transition between the two sacred sites [3].
Authorities managed the flow of the more than 1.7 million participants [6] as they left the plains. The transition to Muzdalifah allows pilgrims to prepare for the final stages of their journey, which include the celebration of Eid al-Adha, and the ritual stoning of the pillars.
“More than 1.7 million pilgrims finished the standing at the plain of Arafat”
The successful movement of millions of people from Arafat to Muzdalifah represents a massive logistical feat and a pivotal spiritual shift in the Hajj. Because the standing at Arafat is the 'greatest rite,' the subsequent transition to Muzdalifah signals the beginning of the pilgrimage's concluding phase, shifting the focus from individual prayer and repentance to communal rituals and celebration.
