Hezbollah launched 10 operations using rockets, artillery shells, and drones against Israeli positions in southern Lebanon on Sunday [1].

The escalation highlights the fragility of stability in the region as both sides disagree on whether a cease-fire is currently in effect.

Israeli forces carried out 41 attacks on Lebanon on Friday [2]. These operations included raids on the villages of Barish, Faroun, Tolin, and Burj Qalawiyah [4]. The Israeli attacks resulted in the deaths of 23 people [3].

Hezbollah said the operations are a response to Israel's breach of the cease-fire and are intended for defending Lebanon and its people [1]. The group's recent activity follows a pattern of clashes that have continued since March 2, 2024 [5].

Israeli Chief of Staff Iyal Zamer said there is no cease-fire. He said the army will attack every threat [1].

The fighting remains concentrated in southern Lebanon, where the Israeli Defence Forces have conducted raids on multiple residential and strategic areas [4]. The cycle of artillery and drone strikes continues to displace civilians and damage infrastructure in the border region.

Israeli raids killed 23 people in southern Lebanon.

The contradiction between Hezbollah's claim of a breached cease-fire and the Israeli military's assertion that no such agreement exists suggests a dangerous lack of diplomatic alignment. With clashes persisting since March 2024, the escalation of raids and drone strikes indicates that neither side sees a viable path toward a lasting truce, increasing the risk of a wider regional conflict.