U.S. Department of Homeland Security border czar Tom Homan criticized New York Governor Kathy Hochul (D-NY) over the state's sanctuary immigration policies [1].

The clash highlights a growing tension between federal immigration enforcement and state-level protections, as the federal government seeks more aggressive deportation of criminal noncitizens.

Homan said that sanctuary policies allow criminal illegal immigrants to remain in the community [1]. He said that these laws compromise public safety and undermine the efforts of law enforcement to remove dangerous individuals from the state [2].

According to reports from Feb. 14, 2025, Homan threatened to flood New York with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents to bypass state restrictions [3]. He said the Governor Hochul should be ousted, citing the state's lax immigration laws as a primary concern [3].

The dispute centers on the legal and operational friction between the federal government's mandate to enforce immigration law and New York's sanctuary status. Homan said the current environment enables individuals with criminal records to avoid detection and deportation [1].

Governor Hochul has previously defended the state's approach to immigration, though Homan maintains that the policies create a sanctuary for criminals [2]. The border czar said that federal authorities would prioritize the removal of those who pose a threat to the public, regardless of state-level sanctuary designations [1].

Homan threatened to flood New York with ICE agents.

This confrontation signals a shift toward a more confrontational federal approach to immigration enforcement. By publicly threatening to surge ICE resources into a sanctuary state, the Department of Homeland Security is testing the legal limits of state sovereignty versus federal authority in the pursuit of mass deportations.