Rep. Brian Jack (R-Ga.) questioned National Museum of American History director Anthea Hartig during a House Oversight subcommittee hearing on Tuesday, July 21, 2026 [1].

The interrogation highlights a growing conflict between the federal government and the Smithsonian Institution over how the U.S. narrates its national identity. Republicans argue that the museum has shifted from celebrating American achievements to promoting a partisan perspective.

During the hearing in Washington, D.C., Jack said Hartig should address the museum's alleged politically tendentious agenda [1, 2]. This line of questioning follows a White House report that described museum leadership as radical activists [4]. The report suggests that the institution is prioritizing a narrow political narrative over a broad celebration of the country's history [4].

President Donald Trump is currently serving his second term [3]. The administration's scrutiny of the museum aligns with broader efforts to reshape federal cultural institutions to emphasize patriotism. Lawmakers on the subcommittee said the museum's current direction alienates a significant portion of the American public.

While some reports indicated that the questioning also touched upon gender-identity and drag-queen displays, the primary focus of the hearing remained the museum's overall political orientation and its commitment to patriotic values [2, 5]. Hartig was asked how the museum selects its exhibits and whether those choices reflect a specific ideological bias [1].

The hearing is part of a wider probe into the Smithsonian's management and its alignment with the executive branch's vision for national history [6].

Republicans claim the museum is promoting a narrow, politically-tendentious agenda.

This hearing signals an intensifying effort by the second Trump administration to exercise oversight over the Smithsonian Institution. By framing the museum's curatorial choices as 'radical activism,' the administration is attempting to shift the federal standard for historical presentation toward a more traditional, patriotic framework, potentially limiting the scope of critical historical analysis in national museums.