The Trump administration directed Homeland Security Investigations to request information from election officials about voters it considers potentially ‘false’ [1].

This move signals an expansion of federal immigration enforcement into the electoral process. By using ICE resources to monitor voter rolls, the administration is linking immigration status directly to voting eligibility in key swing states.

Homeland Security Investigations, a wing of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, targeted election officials in Texas and North Carolina [1]. The agency sought data on at least nine individuals [1].

The administration said the effort is intended to identify and track voters it deems ‘false’ to prevent alleged voter fraud during the upcoming 2026 midterm elections [1].

This is the first reported instance of HSI specifically requesting voter data from these two states to flag individuals for federal investigation. The process involves cross-referencing voter registration lists with immigration databases to determine if non-citizens have registered to vote [1].

Election officials in the affected states have not yet detailed how they are responding to these federal requests. The administration has not specified the criteria used to determine which voters are labeled as ‘false’ before the data requests were issued [1].

The Trump administration directed Homeland Security Investigations to request information from election officials about voters it considers potentially ‘false’.

The use of ICE to scrub voter rolls represents a shift toward using national security and immigration apparatuses to oversee election integrity. While states typically manage their own voter registration, federal intervention by HSI could create a chilling effect on eligible naturalized citizens who may fear scrutiny from immigration authorities.