The India Meteorological Department issued an extreme weather alert for Delhi-NCR warning of thunderstorms, heavy rain, hailstorms, and strong gusty winds [1].

These warnings are critical as the region faces a volatile combination of ongoing heatwave conditions and a weak western disturbance. The resulting weather patterns pose significant risks to public safety and urban infrastructure in one of the world's most densely populated areas.

The alert, which first appeared on 16 May 2024 [5], was reiterated on 28 May 2024 [6]. The weather system affected 15 Indian states [4].

Forecasters have issued an orange alert for Delhi and Noida [2]. Meanwhile, a red alert remains in effect for Gurugram and Faridabad [3]. The IMD said that the region could experience wind speeds ranging from 80 km/h [2] to 90 km/h [1].

The severe weather is attributed to a weak western disturbance approaching northwest India [1]. This system is expected to trigger lightning and heavy precipitation, which may lead to localized flooding and disruption of transport services across the National Capital Region.

Local authorities have been advised to monitor the situation closely as the storm system interacts with the existing heatwave. The combination of high temperatures and sudden atmospheric instability often increases the severity of thunderstorms and the likelihood of hailstorms.

The India Meteorological Department issued an extreme weather alert for Delhi-NCR

The escalation from orange to red alerts in specific sectors of the NCR indicates a high probability of severe impact. The interaction between a western disturbance and a pre-existing heatwave typically creates high-energy atmospheric conditions, increasing the risk of structural damage from high winds and flash flooding in urban centers with strained drainage systems.