Exit polls for the 2026 state assembly elections predict a hung assembly in West Bengal and an uncertain outcome in Tamil Nadu [1, 2].

These results represent a critical test of political strength for the incumbent All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) in West Bengal and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu. The discrepancy between different polling agencies suggests a volatile electoral landscape where established parties face significant challenges.

In West Bengal, where voting occurred in two phases on April 23 and April 29, 2026 [3], several polls suggest the state may end with a hung assembly [2]. This outcome would leave the AITC without a clear majority, potentially forcing a coalition government to maintain power.

Tamil Nadu presents a more contradictory picture among pollsters. Some agencies, including Republic-CNX, P-Marq, C-Voter, and India Today, provided data that varied widely [1, 2]. One set of predictions suggests a landslide victory for the DMK alliance [4]. However, other data indicates the race is more competitive, with actor-politician Vijay's TVK party emerging as a significant force [2].

This uncertainty in Tamil Nadu contrasts with confident assertions from national leadership. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, “NDA is winning for sure, DMK is losing for sure, and we have to vote for better Tamil Nadu, viksit (developed) Tamil Nadu” [5].

Despite the Prime Minister's confidence, the diverging exit poll results highlight a split in voter sentiment. While some surveys point to a DMK sweep, others suggest the party's grip on the state is loosening in the face of new challengers [2, 4].

“NDA is winning for sure, DMK is losing for sure...”

The 2026 state elections signal a potential shift in regional power dynamics in India. A hung assembly in West Bengal would weaken the AITC's absolute control, while the rise of TVK in Tamil Nadu suggests that celebrity-led political entries can disrupt the traditional dominance of the DMK and other established parties.