India's Defence Secretary said the Indian Air Force will increasingly rely on unmanned systems and autonomous combat platforms to transform its air power [1].
This shift reflects a strategic move to modernize the IAF's combat effectiveness and safety while keeping pace with regional rivals. By integrating advanced drones and precision technology, the ministry aims to reduce human risk during high-stakes operations [1].
Beyond autonomous systems, India is pursuing a mix of domestic development and international acquisitions. The Ministry of Defence previously cleared a proposal to purchase 114 Rafale fighter jets at a cost of 3.25 trillion Indian rupees, approximately $28 billion [2]. These aircraft were featured during the 93rd Indian Air Force Day celebration in 2025 [3].
Domestic production remains a cornerstone of the strategy. The indigenously manufactured Tejas Mark 1A is viewed as a viable competitor in the international market for light fighters [4]. However, the IAF continues to face challenges with legacy platforms that some analysts suggest may struggle against cutting-edge modern air forces [5].
To address these gaps, India is looking toward next-generation capabilities. The nation seeks to acquire an international sixth-generation fighter in tandem with its domestic Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, or AMCA, programme [6]. This dual approach allows the IAF to maintain immediate operational readiness while developing long-term sovereign capabilities.
The transition toward a more autonomous force represents a broader trend in global defense. The use of unmanned systems allows for persistent surveillance and precision strikes without risking pilot lives, a priority for the Indian government as it upgrades its aerial fleet [1].
“The Indian Air Force will increasingly rely on unmanned systems and autonomous combat platforms.”
India is pursuing a hybrid modernization strategy that balances immediate procurement of foreign hardware, like the Rafale, with the long-term goal of indigenous production through the Tejas and AMCA programs. The emphasis on unmanned systems indicates a strategic pivot toward reducing human attrition and increasing precision, reflecting a broader regional arms race where autonomous technology is becoming a primary deterrent.
