Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has resigned following intense student protests over an alleged leak of the NEET-UG 2026 examination paper [1], [2].

The resignation marks a significant government concession to student activists who argued that the integrity of India's medical entrance exams had been compromised. The move follows weeks of escalating tensions in the capital, where the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) led demonstrations demanding accountability for the leak [2], [3].

Pralhad Joshi was appointed as the new Education Minister a day after Pradhan's exit [3]. Joshi takes charge during a period of instability for the ministry as the government attempts to restore public trust in the national testing system [3].

The protests centered at Jantar Mantar and the Ministry of Education in New Delhi [4]. To control the crowds, authorities installed extra barricades featuring heavy-duty chains, and welded reinforcement [4].

Student demonstrators maintained their presence for 37 days before the government accepted the resignation [5]. Other reports described the duration of the protests as over a month [2]. The CJP-led movement gained visibility through the support of figures such as activist Sonam Wangchuk and focused pressure on Prime Minister Narendra Modi [1], [4].

The NEET-UG 2026 exam is a critical gateway for students seeking admission to medical colleges across India [2]. The alleged leak led to widespread claims of unfair advantages, prompting the CJP to organize the sustained campaign that eventually forced the leadership change [2], [3].

Dharmendra Pradhan has resigned following intense student protests over an alleged leak of the NEET-UG 2026 examination paper.

The resignation of a Union Minister due to student-led protests indicates a high level of public volatility regarding the NEET examination process. By replacing Pradhan with Pralhad Joshi, the administration is attempting to signal a fresh start and a commitment to resolving the 2026 paper leak controversy to prevent further civil unrest in New Delhi.