The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued heatwave alerts for Delhi, Gujarat, and Maharashtra as temperatures are expected to soar this week [1], [4].
These warnings are critical because extreme heat poses severe health risks to vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and outdoor workers [2], [4].
Weather forecasts indicate a two-phase heatwave period. The first phase is expected on May 20-21, followed by a second surge from May 24-26 [3]. In isolated parts of Delhi, daytime temperatures could reach 45°C [2].
Reports on the alert level vary by region and specific weather phenomenon. Some reports indicate a yellow alert for Delhi [2], while others cite an orange alert as heatwaves and storms split the country [1]. This discrepancy in alert levels often reflects different localized risks, as some reports specifically link the yellow alert to rain and strong winds [5].
In addition to the extreme heat, the IMD said wind speeds could reach up to 50 km/h [5]. These conditions create a volatile weather pattern where intense heat is punctuated by sudden storms.
Authorities are urging residents in the affected regions to take precautions against heatstroke and dehydration. The IMD said it continues to monitor the situation as the region prepares for the eventual arrival of the monsoon [4].
“Daytime temperatures could reach 45°C in isolated parts of Delhi.”
The convergence of severe heatwaves and high-velocity winds indicates a volatile atmospheric transition period in North and West India. By issuing tiered alerts, the IMD is attempting to manage public health risks—specifically heat exhaustion—while simultaneously preparing urban infrastructure for the sudden impact of pre-monsoon storms.
