Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Dutch officials announced a semiconductor pact between Tata Group and ASML during a visit to the Netherlands.

The agreement marks a significant shift in India's efforts to establish a domestic chip-making ecosystem. By partnering with ASML, a critical provider of lithography equipment, India aims to reduce its reliance on external semiconductor imports and strengthen its technological infrastructure.

Modi's trip to the Netherlands lasted two days [1]. During the visit, the two nations established a broader strategic partnership roadmap designed to increase cooperation across several key sectors, including trade, technology, and defence.

The semiconductor agreement serves as a cornerstone of this roadmap. The collaboration between the Tata Group and ASML is intended to facilitate the transfer of technical expertise and equipment necessary for high-end chip production.

Beyond technology, the visit focused on economic integration. Modi invited Dutch companies to invest in India, emphasizing the potential for bilateral growth through increased trade and industrial partnerships.

The strategic alignment also extends to national security. The updated roadmap includes provisions for defence cooperation, signaling a desire to coordinate more closely on security interests and military technology.

Modi said that India-Netherlands ties are receiving unparalleled momentum. The partnership reflects a mutual interest in diversifying supply chains and enhancing the resilience of the global technology sector.

India and Netherlands sign a semiconductor pact between Tata Group and ASML.

This partnership represents a strategic attempt by India to climb the semiconductor value chain. Because ASML holds a near-monopoly on the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines required for the world's most advanced chips, a formal pact with the company is a prerequisite for India to transition from chip design to high-end manufacturing. This move aligns with India's broader goal of achieving technological sovereignty and diversifying the global semiconductor supply chain away from concentrated hubs.