Residents of the Sanjaynagar slum in India have moved from one-room tin shacks into newly designed apartments through a community-led redevelopment project [1, 2].

This initiative shifts the traditional model of urban renewal by allowing the people most affected by housing crises to dictate the layout and function of their own homes [1, 2]. By involving residents in the architectural process, the project aims to create living spaces that better reflect the actual needs of the families who inhabit them.

For years, the families in Sanjaynagar lived in cramped, one-room structures made of tin [2]. These shacks often lacked the space and infrastructure necessary for health and privacy. The new project replaces these temporary shelters with permanent apartments designed to improve overall living conditions [1, 2].

The process focused on transforming these limited spaces into what some residents described as dream homes [2]. Rather than receiving a standardized government unit, participants worked to ensure the new designs addressed the specific challenges of their previous living arrangements.

This approach to urban planning focuses on the human element of redevelopment, prioritizing resident agency over purely technical or bureaucratic efficiency [1]. The project serves as a test case for how cities can address slum conditions without displacing residents or ignoring their cultural and familial needs [2].

By treating slum dwellers as partners in design, the project seeks to create a sustainable model for housing that can be replicated in other densely populated urban areas across India [1, 2].

Residents of the Sanjaynagar slum in India have moved from one-room tin shacks into newly designed apartments.

This project represents a shift toward participatory urbanism in India. By moving away from top-down housing assignments and toward a collaborative design model, the initiative suggests that the social success of redevelopment depends on resident agency. If scalable, this model could reduce the friction and failure rates associated with traditional slum clearance projects by ensuring the final infrastructure is functionally compatible with the residents' lives.