Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zidi has placed anti-corruption efforts and the restriction of weapons to state control at the top of his government's priorities [1].

These initiatives represent a critical attempt to stabilize the Iraqi state by dismantling entrenched corruption networks and ending the influence of non-state armed groups. Success in these areas is widely viewed as essential for establishing a functional monopoly on force, and restoring public trust in government institutions.

Political and security expert Mukhalad Hazem said that Prime Minister Ali al-Zidi placed anti-corruption and the restriction of weapons to the state at the forefront of his government's priorities [1]. Hazem said that the success of this campaign depends on securing broad political and popular support [1].

The government's focus on these two pillars is intended to demonstrate a commitment to systemic change. By targeting corruption and illegal armaments, the administration seeks to test its capacity to implement actual reform within the Iraqi bureaucracy and security apparatus [1].

Centralizing weapons control remains one of the most complex challenges for any Iraqi administration. The move requires navigating a landscape of various paramilitary groups and political factions that have historically operated outside the direct command of the state [1].

Similarly, the drive to dismantle corruption networks involves confronting powerful interests that have long influenced the national economy. The government's ability to pursue these files will likely determine the longevity and legitimacy of the current leadership [1].

Prime Minister Ali al-Zidi placed anti-corruption and the restriction of weapons to the state at the forefront of his government's priorities

The focus on these two specific pillars suggests a strategy to address the root causes of state fragility in Iraq. By attempting to simultaneously neutralize illegal arms and purge corruption, the al-Zidi government is attempting to consolidate state power. However, the necessity for 'broad political support' indicates that the administration may still face significant internal resistance from the very networks it intends to dismantle.