Israeli police escorted a group of settlers into the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in East Jerusalem to perform Jewish prayers on Wednesday [1], [2].

The event represents a significant breach of the 1967 status-quo agreement, which restricts prayer at the site to Muslims only [4]. This shift in enforcement increases tensions at one of the most contested religious sites in the world.

Reports on the number of settlers involved vary. Some sources said that more than 150 settlers entered the compound [1], while other reports said the group consisted of about 112 individuals [2]. The settlers entered the site under the protection of Israeli police and brought prayer books with them [1], [2].

The Al-Aqsa Mosque compound is administered by the Jordanian Waqf [1]. While the site has seen increasing visits by non-Muslims, the performance of Jewish prayers within the compound is a direct violation of the established rules governing the holy site [4].

Israeli authorities have been easing restrictions on Jewish prayer at the compound over time [4]. This gradual change has led to more frequent incursions by settlers who seek to establish a Jewish presence at the site.

The incident occurred on Aug. 16, 2024 [3]. Police presence ensured the group could conduct their prayers without interference from site administrators or visitors.

Israeli police escorted a group of settlers into the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound

The escalation of Jewish prayer at the Al-Aqsa compound signals a departure from the diplomatic arrangements that have historically prevented total religious conflict at the site. By facilitating these prayers, Israeli authorities are effectively altering the 1967 status-quo, which may lead to increased volatility in East Jerusalem and strained relations with the Jordanian-led administration of the mosque.