The Italian Chamber of Deputies passed the first reading of a mixed electoral law this week to overhaul the nation's voting system [1].

The reform seeks to increase governability and clarify how the premier is selected [2]. By altering the mechanism for seat distribution, the government led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni aims to reduce political fragmentation and ensure a more stable legislative majority [3].

Nicknamed “Bigmami bis” or “Melonellum,” the proposal introduces several structural changes to the electoral process [1]. A key feature of the reform is the majority prize, which is set at 42% of seats [4]. This mechanism is designed to grant a significant advantage to the winning coalition, making it easier to form a functional government without protracted negotiations [4].

The law also establishes electoral thresholds at three% and 10% [4]. These benchmarks determine which parties or coalitions qualify for representation in parliament, effectively raising the bar for smaller political entities to gain a foothold in the legislature [4].

Additional changes include the use of blocked party lists and the introduction of voting options for Italians living abroad [1]. There are also ongoing discussions regarding the inclusion of preference votes, which would allow voters more direct control over specific candidates rather than relying solely on party-ordered lists [1].

Having cleared the Chamber of Deputies at Montecitorio, the legislation now moves to the Senate at Palazzo Madama for approval [1]. The bill must pass through the upper house before it can be formally enacted into law [1].

Government supporters said the reform is a victory for Italy, citing the need for a system that prioritizes stability over the volatility of previous electoral cycles [2].

“The reform seeks to increase governability and clarify how the premier is selected.”

This reform represents a strategic shift toward a 'majoritarian' logic in Italian politics. By implementing a 42% seat bonus and strict thresholds, the Meloni government is attempting to prevent the frequent government collapses that have characterized Italian history. If passed by the Senate, the law will likely consolidate power within larger coalitions and diminish the leverage of small, pivot-parties during government formation.