Western Japan will be mostly sunny with very high temperatures on Sept. 1, while northern regions face heavy afternoon rain [1].

These contrasting weather patterns create simultaneous risks of heat-related illness in the south and flooding in the north, with a wider threat of heavy rain nationwide expected later this week.

A high-pressure ridge over western Japan is driving the current heatwave [1]. Meteorologists from TBS NEWS DIG said a maximum temperature of 38°C is forecast in Toyooka, Hyōgo [1]. Other western cities are expected to see similar extremes, including 37°C in both Okayama and Matsue [1].

Fukuoka is forecast to reach 36°C [1], while Osaka and Kochi are expected to hit 35°C [1]. Kagoshima will be slightly cooler with a high of 34°C [1].

In contrast, northern Japan is bracing for wet conditions. A low-pressure system moving along a stationary front is bringing moist easterly flow toward Hokkaido and the northern Tōhoku region [1, 2]. Heavy rain is expected to begin in the afternoon [1, 2].

Temperatures in the north will remain significantly lower than in the west. Sapporo is forecast to reach a maximum of 24°C [1], and Aomori is expected to hit 26°C [1]. Niigata will see a high of 34°C [1].

The volatility is expected to increase toward the end of the week. A combination of a frontal system and an approaching typhoon may bring widespread heavy rain across the country [1, 2].

Western Japan will be mostly sunny with very high temperatures on Sept. 1

The simultaneous occurrence of extreme heat and heavy rain highlights the volatility of Japan's transition into September. The looming threat of a typhoon combined with a stationary front suggests a high risk of infrastructure stress and potential flooding across multiple prefectures by the end of the week.