Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) said she was "shocked" by the humanitarian conditions she observed during a recent congressional delegation visit to Cuba [1].

The congresswoman's remarks highlight a growing rift in the U.S. government regarding the legality and morality of the long-standing embargo. By linking the island's internal hardships directly to American policy, Jayapal is challenging the effectiveness and ethics of the blockade.

Jayapal visited Havana and surrounding areas in 2024 as part of a group of two U.S. lawmakers who visited the island [2]. During her time there, she witnessed widespread shortages and blackouts. She said these dire conditions were due to the U.S. energy blockade and economic restrictions [1, 2].

"We witnessed the effects of an energy blockade that is essentially an economic bombing of the island," Jayapal said [2].

The congresswoman has since engaged in discussions with foreign diplomats to identify ways to get oil to Cuba [2]. While some reports have characterized these efforts as attempting to sneak oil into the country, other accounts state she was discussing diplomatic channels to alleviate the energy crisis [2].

Jayapal said the current policy creates severe humanitarian hardship for the Cuban people [1]. Her observations center on the lack of basic resources and the failure of the energy grid, which she said is a direct result of the U.S. government's restrictive trade and energy policies [2].

"I was shocked"

This statement signals a push from some members of the U.S. congressional delegation to pivot away from a policy of maximum pressure toward Cuba. By framing the embargo as 'economic bombing,' Jayapal shifts the conversation from political regime change to a humanitarian crisis, potentially pressuring the executive branch to ease energy restrictions to prevent further civilian suffering.