The Johns Hopkins Children’s Center is using spinal anesthesia as an alternative to general anesthesia for infants undergoing certain urologic surgeries [1].
This shift in anesthetic approach is significant because it aims to reduce the reliance on opioids during the surgical process. By altering how pain and consciousness are managed, medical teams seek to promote a quicker and healthier recovery for the youngest patients.
Pediatric urologic surgeon Heather Di Carlo and pediatric anesthesiologist Tricia Vecchione lead the efforts through the SURPASS program [1]. The program focuses on infants who require urologic interventions, providing a targeted alternative to the systemic effects of general anesthesia.
Medical professionals at the center said the goal is to help children return to a healthy and happy life more efficiently after their procedures [1]. The use of spinal anesthesia allows for localized numbing, which can minimize the physiological stress associated with full sedation, a critical consideration for infants.
By limiting the use of heavy sedatives and opioids, the SURPASS program intends to lower the risk of post-operative complications. This approach prioritizes a streamlined recovery timeline, allowing infants to stabilize and heal with fewer pharmacological interventions [1].
“The SURPASS program provides spinal anesthesia as an alternative to general anesthesia for infants.”
The implementation of the SURPASS program reflects a broader trend in pediatric medicine to move away from systemic general anesthesia when possible. By utilizing spinal anesthesia, clinicians can reduce the opioid burden on developing infants, potentially lowering the risk of long-term side effects and shortening hospital stays for urologic patients.





