Prolonged and unannounced power outages in Karachi have intensified a severe water shortage, leaving residents unable to access basic daily necessities [1, 2].
The crisis threatens public health and stability in Pakistan's largest city. Because the city relies on electricity to pump and distribute water, the collapse of the power grid has effectively halted the supply of water to homes and businesses [1, 2].
Residents said that the lack of utilities has made it impossible to cook meals, bathe, or preserve food [1, 2]. These disruptions have occurred during the holy month of Muharram, adding significant hardship to those observing religious rites [1].
MQM-P lawmakers in the Sindh Assembly have raised the issue, highlighting the systemic failure of the city's infrastructure [1]. The utility collapse has affected millions of people [2].
This pattern of failure is not isolated to a single event. Similar crises of water, gas, and power outages were reported during Eid-ul-Adha in 2024, suggesting a recurring failure in the city's utility management [2].
The lack of coordination between power providers and water authorities has left the population vulnerable to extreme heat and hygiene risks. Lawmakers said the current state of affairs is unacceptable for a major urban center [1].
“The utility collapse has affected millions of people.”
The recurring nature of these utility failures during major religious observances suggests that Karachi's infrastructure cannot handle peak demand. The interdependence of the power and water grids means that a failure in electricity creates a cascading effect, transforming a technical power outage into a humanitarian crisis regarding water and food security.



