The Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) has begun forming a new government in Kerala following a decisive victory in the 2026 Legislative Assembly elections.

This transition marks a significant shift in state power, as the UDF returns to government after a period of 10 years [1]. The victory ends a decade of opposition for the coalition, which has now shifted its focus toward selecting a leader to head the administration in Thiruvananthapuram.

Internal debates within the Congress party have centered on three main frontrunners for the chief minister post [2]. VD Satheesan, Ramesh Chennithala, and KC Venugopal are the primary candidates currently being considered to lead the state.

The selection process has sparked a fierce internal battle within the party. While the UDF secured a massive victory, the competition between these senior leaders reflects the high stakes of the appointment. Each candidate brings a different set of priorities and political strengths to the table as the coalition seeks to stabilize its governance structure.

Party officials and coalition partners are weighing the viability of each leader to maintain the UDF's momentum. The decision will determine the policy direction of the state for the coming term, especially as the party seeks to capitalize on its electoral success.

Observers said the race for the chief minister's office has heated up as the government formation process accelerates. The final choice will be a critical signal of the internal power dynamics within the Congress party and its ability to manage coalition interests across the state.

UDF returned to power after a decade

The return of the UDF after 10 years signals a rejection of the previous administration's policies and a mandate for change in Kerala. The internal struggle over the chief ministership highlights a tension between different factions of the Congress party, suggesting that the new government's early stability will depend on how effectively the party manages these competing leadership ambitions.