Kerala Chief Minister V.D. Satheesan tabled a white paper in the state assembly detailing the government's outstanding liabilities and fiscal health.

The disclosure reveals the scale of the state's financial obligations, triggering a political showdown between the UDF and LDF factions over the management of public funds.

According to the white paper presented in the Kerala Legislative Assembly in Thiruvananthapuram, the state's total public debt has reached Rs 5.07 lakh crore [1]. The document provides a comprehensive look at the state's financial position, specifically addressing the mounting liabilities that have drawn scrutiny from opposition leaders.

Beyond the total debt figure, the report highlights a funding crisis involving the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board (KIIFB). The administration is facing challenges in maintaining the flow of capital for infrastructure projects, a critical component of the state's development strategy.

Additionally, the white paper details significant losses mounting within various public sector undertakings (PSUs). These losses have further strained the state's treasury, complicating the government's ability to balance its budget while maintaining essential public services.

Chief Minister Satheesan said the move to table the white paper was intended to disclose the state's fiscal health and address concerns over funding shortfalls. The presentation of the data has shifted the legislative focus toward the sustainability of the current debt load and the efficiency of state-run enterprises.

Opposition members have used the figures to question the previous and current administration's fiscal discipline. The resulting debate in the assembly reflects a broader political conflict over how to manage the state's economy without compromising future growth.

Kerala's total public debt has reached Rs 5.07 lakh crore

The presentation of this white paper signals a period of high fiscal transparency and political volatility in Kerala. By quantifying the debt at Rs 5.07 lakh crore, the government has provided a concrete baseline for the UDF-LDF political conflict, moving the debate from general accusations to specific numerical disputes regarding PSU losses and KIIFB funding.