Former White House National Security Communications Advisor John Kirby said the United States and Iran are misreading each other during fighting over the Strait of Hormuz.

This breakdown in communication occurs as military tensions escalate in a critical maritime corridor, increasing the risk of an unplanned wider conflict between the two nations.

Kirby discussed the situation during an appearance on MSNBC's Morning Joe program. He said three American servicemembers were killed in action over the past few days [1].

According to Kirby, the Iranian government holds a flawed perception of the current U.S. political landscape. He said Iran incorrectly thinks President Donald Trump would "do anything" for a deal before the November elections [1].

Kirby also said that the miscalculation is not one-sided. He said the United States does not understand the ideological split between Iran's moderates and the Revolutionary Guard [1].

This internal divide within Iran creates a volatile environment where different factions may pursue conflicting strategies. The result is a cycle of escalation where neither side accurately perceives the other's red lines or motivations, a dynamic that Kirby suggests is fueling the current instability in the region [1].

Iran and the United States are 'misreading' each other amid fighting over control of the Strait of Hormuz

The friction in the Strait of Hormuz is being compounded by asymmetric perceptions. While the U.S. views Iran as a monolithic adversary, Kirby suggests that ignoring the internal struggle between the Revolutionary Guard and moderates leads to strategic errors. Simultaneously, Iran's belief that U.S. electoral timelines create desperation for a deal may encourage provocative behavior, mistakenly assuming the U.S. will tolerate aggression to secure a diplomatic win before November.