Marine Le Pen, leader of the Rassemblement National, announced Thursday she will file an appeal to the Court of Cassation following her conviction [1].

The legal outcome could determine whether Le Pen is eligible to run in the upcoming presidential election. A final ruling on her eligibility would resolve a critical uncertainty for the Rassemblement National and the French political landscape as the country approaches the 2027 vote.

Rémy Heitz, the procureur général près la Cour de cassation, said the court intends to resolve the matter before the first round of the presidential election, which is scheduled for April 18, 2027 [1, 2]. Heitz said on France Inter that the judiciary will do everything possible to issue a ruling by that date [1].

The case centers on the alleged misuse of European Parliament funds [2]. Because the political stakes are high, Heitz addressed concerns regarding the timing and nature of the proceedings. He said the trial of the Rassemblement National is not a political trial [2].

Le Pen's decision to pursue a *pourvoi en cassation* moves the case to France's highest judicial court in Paris [1, 2]. The court does not re-examine the facts of the case but ensures the law was applied correctly in the previous appeal ruling [2].

Heitz's commitment to a timeline ensures that the legal status of the Rassemblement National leader will be clarified before voters head to the polls in April 2027 [1]. This timeline prevents a scenario where a candidate's eligibility remains in limbo during the height of the campaign season.

"Nous ferons tout pour statuer avant le premier tour de la présidentielle."

The timing of the Court of Cassation's ruling is critical because a conviction involving the misuse of public funds can lead to ineligibility for public office. By pledging a decision before April 18, 2027, the judiciary is attempting to remove legal ambiguity from the presidential race, ensuring that the eligibility of a major party leader is settled before the first round of voting begins.