Madagascar's Independent Electoral Commission announced that presidential elections are scheduled to take place in October 2027 [1, 2].

This timeline establishes the framework for the nation's political transition as it enters a critical new phase. The sequencing of these votes will determine the legal and structural foundation of the government moving forward.

According to the commission, the electoral process will begin with a constitutional referendum scheduled for June 2027 [1]. This vote precedes the presidential election by four months [1, 2].

The commission said the referendum will allow the public to weigh in on the country's governing documents before the leadership transition. This two-step process ensures that the legal framework is settled before candidates compete for the presidency in October 2027 [1, 2].

The announcement comes as Madagascar seeks to maintain stability during its political shift. By setting these dates, the Independent Electoral Commission provides a clear window for political parties and candidates to organize their campaigns, a move intended to reduce uncertainty within the political landscape.

Officials said the scheduled dates are part of a broader effort to manage the transition effectively [1, 2]. The gap between the June referendum and the October election allows for the implementation of any constitutional changes approved by the voters.

Presidential elections are scheduled to take place in October 2027

The decision to hold a constitutional referendum immediately before the presidential election suggests that the legal rules governing the presidency or the electoral system may be under review. By securing a public mandate on the constitution in June, the government aims to prevent legal challenges to the legitimacy of the October election results.