Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav released two female cheetahs into Kuno National Park on May 10, 2024 [1].

The release is a critical step in Project Cheetah, an initiative aimed at reintroducing the endangered species to the Indian wild. By increasing the population and preparing the animals for free roaming, officials hope to restore the ecological balance of the region [2].

The two cheetahs were brought from Botswana [3]. Before their release into the wild in the Sheopur district, the animals completed a mandatory quarantine period to ensure they were healthy and fit for the environment [1].

This move follows a larger shipment of animals from Botswana in February, which saw nine cheetahs brought into the country [1]. The addition of these two females contributes to a growing population in the state. The current cheetah tally in Madhya Pradesh has reached 57 [4].

Project Cheetah focuses on the long-term survival of the species through strategic releases and habitat management. The Kuno National Park serves as the primary site for this conservation push, providing the necessary space and prey base for the cats to thrive [2].

Chief Minister Yadav said that the state's wildlife efforts are expanding beyond tigers to include multi-species conservation [5]. This broader strategy includes gains in vulture conservation, and the cheetah reintroduction program [4].

The current cheetah tally in Madhya Pradesh has reached 57.

The phased release of cheetahs from Botswana indicates a transition from initial introduction to population stabilization. By focusing on female cheetahs and completing strict quarantine protocols, the program aims to establish a breeding population that can eventually sustain itself without human intervention in the Sheopur district.