The medical industry has focused on creating advanced diagnostic tests while neglecting the effort required to use those tests correctly [1].
This imbalance risks patient safety and increases healthcare costs by promoting unnecessary procedures. When tests are ordered without proper guidance, the resulting data can lead to overdiagnosis or inappropriate treatments.
Daniel Morgan said the industry has spent enormous effort making more advanced tests but expended little effort learning how to use them correctly [1]. This gap suggests a systemic failure in diagnostic stewardship, where the ability to detect a condition does not always align with the clinical need to know.
Modern patient behavior has further complicated this dynamic. Patients often enter clinics with preconceived notions about their health based on external digital sources. One report noted that patients increasingly walk into clinics after reading symptoms online, consulting AI chatbots, or watching YouTube videos [1].
These interactions can pressure clinicians to order tests to satisfy patient requests rather than following strict medical necessity. Without a structural fix, the tendency to over-test remains a default setting in many healthcare environments.
Addressing this issue requires a shift in how medical professionals are trained to interpret data. The goal is to ensure that advanced diagnostics serve as a tool for precise medicine rather than a routine reflex in patient care [1].
“The medical industry has spent enormous effort making more advanced tests but expended little effort learning how to use tests correctly.”
The push for diagnostic stewardship represents a move toward value-based care. By reducing unnecessary testing, the healthcare system can lower costs and prevent the 'cascade effect,' where a false positive on an unnecessary test leads to invasive and potentially harmful follow-up procedures.

